The
invention
- The
problem to be solved:
Contaminated water originating from the
operation of nuclear reactors and other
radioactive contamination is cleared for
usage of biosphere.
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- Definition:
Any compose of elements and
isotopes are selected from the
contaminated water in non-solable,
treatable form by using the process.
Applying the chain of chemical and
physical reaction places the most of all
of radionuclides of the periodic table
can be separated with the help of cheap
reagents.
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- Presentation:
The equipment achieving the
process consists of many units chaining
in succession. The first unit performs
the phosphate removal as pretreatment of
contaminated water, so this assures the
safety conditions of the operation of the
other units. The unit 2 and 5 bind
specially harmful isotopes of cesium and
tallium with one valance by using
dialyzer.
Except the first column of the periodic
table the unit 3 and 4 remove all metalic
ions in non-solable soap form with the
help of hydrocyclone separation. The
removed metalic soap is extruted on 200
oC in a spiral conveyor that could be
locked. The unit 6 binds the isotope
iodine and new production of its daughter
elements of Bi, Po, Sb, Pb in the
electrochemical dialyzer cell that can be
regenerated.
Owing to the unique solution the tritium
and deuterium / oxid heavy water contents
of the chemical cleared water are
separeted by the dialyzer ultracyclone
and molasses osmosis based on the
principle of hydrocyclone and mass effect
by using many cyclones in succession.
In the next step the cleared water are
infiltrated through shallow sea-weed
culture which can catch actinoides, amine
of Co-60 and trace of iodine, as well
this step assures a verification of the
whole process.
At the end the outcoming water can be
released to the surface water and soil.
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- Advantages:
- manifold safety, high capacity,
continuous operation
- radioactive materials separated in
non-solable, solid bar form
- equipment with low energy consumption
is also able to select tritium and
deuterium/ oxid heavy water
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- Stage
of development: in laboratory
stage periodical operation of chemical
process, continuously flowing through
system, plan of process controlled
equipment
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- Documentation
available:
Yes
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The
inventor(s)
- Name(s):
Jenő KEMENCKY, Sándor
KOMÁROMI, László JUHÁSZ
- Self
introduction:
Jenő Kemencky; inventor, constructor http://www.kemencky.ini.hu
Other inventions: Digital and analog
modul system of current circuits; Control
circuits for demonstration (exhibition of
Genius'96-98); Safety charger for lithium
ion accumulator; Normal temperature
electron solvation accumulator
Sándor Komáromi; chemical technician,
operator of chemical technology, expert
in computer application http://www.dsy.ini.hu
Other inventions: Automatic controlled
reaction column for seperation of
multiphase systems (eg endotoxin); Web
Design Scan System (WDSS); Institute:
National Research Institute for
Radiobiology and Radiohygiene
László Juhász; physicist, reactor
physicist http://www.juhaszl.ini.hu
Main field: Carring out evaluation and
calculation releated to nuclear fuel
cycle; Performing calculationand
modelling of radioactive contaminated
materials and area; Institute: National
Research Institute for Radiobiology and
Radiohygiene
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The
protection
- Form:
Exhibition priority
- Priority:
04.05.2000
- Countries
where it is force:
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Business
intention: utilization
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Contact
- Name:
Sándor Komáromi
- E-mail:
kms@hp.osski.hu
- Phone:
+361- 229-1944/122
- Address:
H-1174 Budapest, Batthyány út
44., Hungary
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