2nd Inventors' Olympiad - GENIUS 2000 Budapest, Virtual Exhibition

Registry number: A/1-223 Category: A/1 Country: Hungary
Maize seed from fusarium-infected parents
  • The problem to be solved:
    Successful production of biologically valuable seed on highly susceptible plants of maize.
  • Definition:
    Ripening accelerators and fungicides applied to the foliage in combination enhance each other’s effects and “cure” seed which has started to rot.
  • Presentation:

    The doses given in the table should be applied on a single occasion as required if the degree of internal infection of the seed with fusarium is over 20 % and the kernel moisture content is less than 60 % for sweetcorn and less than 45 % for fieldcorn.

    Effect of stand treatment on the quantity and quality of seed produced
    on parents highly susceptible to fusarium ear rot

    Seed

    Mv Julius

    sweetcorn hybrid

    HMv 153-23 wx

    inbred line

     

    Untreated

    Treated1

    Untreated

    Treated2

    Seed yield (t/ha)

    0.48

    1.98

    0.0

    1.35

    Harvest moisture (%)

    38.0

    16.3

    31.7

    16.3

    Fusarium-infected ears (%)

    65.2

    6.3

    28.7

    0.0

    Degree of internal infection (%)

    100.0

    6.6

    98.7

    8.9

    Germination (%)

    58.3

    95.7

    67.2

    93.9

    Cold test (%)

    33.4

    81.3

    38.7

    84.3

    Treated1 = 2 l/ha ripening accelerator (active agent: 22.4 % dimethypin) applied in combination with 2 kg/ha fungicide (active agent: 50 % benomyl)
    Treated2 = 2 l/ha ripening accelerator (active agent: 22.4 % dimethypin) applied in combination with 1.5 kg/ha fungicide (active agents: 50 % carboxin + 15 % copper oxyquinolate).

  • Application: Agiculture
  • Advantages:
    • No significant yield losses due to the discarding of infected seed.
    • Less drying energy, lower drying costs.
    • Larger quantities of seed can be dried in unit time.
  • Stage of development: Technique suitable for direct application
  • Documentation available: Yes
The inventor(s)
  • Name(s):
    Zoltán BERZSENYI, D.Sc., agronomist, 2 previous inventions; Géza HADI, Ph.D., maize breeder, 48 previous inventions;
    L. Csaba MARTON, Ph.D., maize breeder, 48 previous inventions; János PINTÉR, Ph.D., maize breeder, 48 previous inventions; Tamás SZUNDY, D.Sc., maize breeder, 48 previous inventions
  • Self introduction: See the names
The protection
  • Form: Patent No. 213920, granted in Hungary; Patent owner: Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Martonvásár
  • Priority: 1998
  • Countries where it is force: Hungary
Business intention: Business contacts for the use of the invention
Contact
  • Name: Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • E-mail: martoncs@kukorica.mgki.hu
  • Fax: +36 22-460-213
  • Address: H-2462 Martonvásár.Brunszvik utca 2; Hungary